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HPV self-testing now available for some people who have missed cervical screening
The NHS is now offering HPV self-testing to some women and people with a cervix who have previously been invited for cervical screening but have not attended.
HPV self-testing gives you another way to take part in screening.
What is HPV self-testing?
HPV stands for human papillomavirus. It is a common virus and is usually harmless, but some high-risk types can increase the chance of developing cervical cancer.
The self-test can be done by you, at home or in a private space, at a time that suits you and without needing an appointment.
It involves using a swab, a bit like a cotton bud, to collect a sample from the vagina. You then post the sample back to the NHS for free, where it is checked for high-risk HPV.
Who will be invited?
The NHS is initially inviting some women and people with a cervix aged 30 to 65 who have previously been invited for cervical screening but have not attended.
If you are eligible, the NHS will contact you. Your invitation may come through the NHS App, by text message, email or letter.
You cannot currently request a self-testing kit unless you have been invited.
What is the difference between cervical screening and HPV self-testing?
Cervical screening is one of the best ways to protect yourself from cervical cancer.
There is no evidence to show that HPV self-testing is as effective at preventing cervical cancer as regularly attending cervical screening. But if you have not been screened, self-testing is the next best option.
Cervical screening
- takes place at your GP surgery or sexual health clinic
- a nurse or doctor takes a small sample from your cervix
- the sample is checked for high-risk HPV
- if high-risk HPV is found, the sample is then checked for cell changes that could increase the risk of cervical cancer
- these changes can be treated.
HPV self-testing
- you take your own sample at home or in a private space
- you use a swab, a bit like a cotton bud, to collect a sample from the vagina
- you post the sample back to the NHS, where it is checked for high-risk HPV
- if high-risk HPV is found, you will be asked to book a cervical screening appointment at your GP surgery or sexual health clinic
- a nurse or doctor will then take a sample from your cervix so it can be checked for cell changes.
- Full instructions are included with the self-testing kit.
How do I get a kit?
If you are invited, follow the instructions in your invitation to order your free kit.
You may be able to order it through the NHS App or your NHS online account. Your invitation will also explain any other ways you can order.
What happens after I do the test?
Post your sample back using the envelope provided. Postage is free.
You should receive your result within 14 days, either through the NHS App or by letter.
What will my result mean?
HPV negative
No high-risk HPV was found.
If you are still eligible, you will be invited for cervical screening again in 5 years.
HPV positive
High-risk HPV was found.
This does not mean you have cervical cancer.
You will be asked to book a cervical screening appointment at your GP surgery so a sample can be taken from your cervix and checked for any cell changes.
Result not clear
Sometimes it is not possible to get a clear result from the test.
If this happens, you may be asked to do the test again. This does not mean you have cancer.
Can I still book cervical screening instead?
Yes.
If you have previously been invited for cervical screening but have not attended, you can still book an appointment at any time, even if your invitation was sent months or years ago.
Cervical screening remains one of the best ways to protect yourself from cervical cancer.
What if I need extra help?
If you need extra help to complete the test, for example because of a physical or learning disability, support is available.
You will find contact details in your invitation.
If you have any questions or would like support or advice, you can also telephone the practice on 01536 204 154.
Find out more
Published: Sep 30, 2026